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Clip Transcript For:
Vinyl Flooring Plant
computer-generated transcript - may not be 100% accurate
" So Jim, what's the 1st step in making or manufacturing vinyl flooring?"
" Well, the 1st step towards that is our white shield backing or carrier felt, Bob."
" It's not [unk]. Is it a paper?"
" It's sort of like a paper. A little stronger and made of wood pulp, polyester, and latex."
" Then what happens?"
" Well Bob, each roll of felt is then unround. It travels through a series set of rollers to a coating station."
" And what's the coating that's going on there?"
" Oh, [unk] is basically a vinyl 30, which we call the gel."
" So that's the 1st step? The 1st thing you lay down?"
" That's right. It's in a liquid state, then it travels through a hot air oven."
" Yeah."
" It transforms from a liquid state to a solid state, then cooled, and re-round. At that point, we're ready toward the next stage of our process, which is the actual firming of the [unk]."
" So you rewind it and move that roll into another location?"
" That's correct."
" Let's go see that."
" Fine."
" So Jim, what does 1 of these rolls weigh?"
" 8,000 to 10,000 pounds, Bob."
" That's a lot of ton."
" It's a lot of weight."
" Utilizing cranes?"
" Yeah."
" Air carts?"
" Yeah."
" Bringing them on to our one-line mechanism."
" Yeah."
" And then what happens over here? What's the next step of the process?"
" This is the next step of the process, adding the actual printing color to the gel itself that we [unk] earlier."
" Okay. And what's this doing here?"
" Okay, this is a [unk]. It's a [unk] of flat bar used to keep the production line running so that we don't stop when we claim from 1 mold to another."
" I hear you. You never have to stop the process, but you're gonna repeat it."
" That's correct."
" And then what's the next step?"
" The next step is the actual printing area. as we add in the [unk], Bob. It only has a large [unk] of its pipe to the whirl."
" The rotary engraving center."
" That's correct."
" Yeah."
" Currently, we are printing a piece of 12 foot wide. We have the capacity of printing up to 16 feet wide."
" So, are these pretty heavy rollers?"
" Very heavy rollers, Bob. About 8,000 pounds."
" And what have you got in there? Is it an ink or a paint or what?"
" Well, actually, as of a year ago, the company is suppose to adapt to eliminate a solvent ink and completely develop a waterbase ink system."
" Water based?"
" Yes. Currently, eliminate harmful vapors into the atmosphere."
" You don't have to worry about pollution anymore?"
" No, not at all."
" Marvelous. So how many of these rollers go into the process of putting a pattern on?"
" This is the 6th station press. This particular pattern we'll only gonna utilize part of the [unk]."
" I see."
" Okay. As we enter this one stage, we're putting on what they say what will become an overall [unk] on the pattern, Bob."
" Okay. So what looks like kind of a [unk] detector, you don't quite see them as yet?"
" No, not so. We'll see it at the stage."
" Okay."
" Now, in the next station, things are [unk] fun together now. We're printing a blue flower, what will become part of the design. Now, you can see, there's the blue flower."
" Okay."
" It's very small on the front."
" You can't do it all at once?"
" No."
" Oh, alright. Now it's got a grid going in."
" Okay. Now we're printing the grout line."
" Yeah. The question is, how does it work? I mean, it's not like a paint roller, is it?"
" No. See, the cylinder is rotating at a can [unk] where you see the design of the grout line or as we [unk] in funny little holes right into the seal cylinder, Bob."
" To hold the ink."
" That's correct. And as it travels back around, the excess is removed."
" There's a playback there."
" That's correct."
" Okay."
" And the only thing that's left is the ink that's actually going to the print."
" That's the right amount."
" That's right."
" Okay."
" And we got the grout line."
" So now you got the grout line and you got the little blue flower. What else is left?"
" Well, now we have to port some other design with a background into the file into the file, and that's where this particular cylinder comes in."
" Yeah. That's all [unk]."
" What it's creating here it sounded like a shadow effect [unk] for texture."
" Yes."
" Alright. Then what's the next step?"
" The next step is where we apply the wear layer."
" And when you put the wear layer on?"
" That would be the final product."
" You end up with that nice shiny finish."
" And all the texture, everything it does."
" Let's take a look at it."
" Jim, what's going on over here?"
" Well, Bob, what you're seeing unwinding now is the roller we printed just last night."
" It's a different pattern, huh?"
" It's a different pattern."
" Yeah."
" And we are now on a different process. This is called the fusion process, and what we have just done was load up the printed rolls, unwinding them, signing them to the wear layer process."
" Okay. What do you call this big rack behind this?"
" That big rack is an unwind chart. As you see, a roll currently unrolling."
" Yeah."
" A roll backs up behind it."
" Yeah."
" In order that at the end of this roll, so then they slide to the beginning of the back roll."
" Okay."
" And the process doesn't stop."
" So this is the actual wear layer?"
" This is the wear layer [unk], Bob. This is the actual surface in which we [unk] one."
" Yeah, and what is it?"
" Well, it's a vinyl, Bob."
" Which is a petroleum derivator, right?"
" Right."
" And then it's being applied by the rollers on. Barley has an applicator roller, and the roller would press this to put into [unk] up against the applicator, and the serial close on to the sheet."
" And then where's it going from here?"
" Well now it's going into a hot air oven at approximately 425 degrees, and it will cure it for about 2 minutes."
" So Jim, once this comes out of the oven, it's dried. What else happens to it?"
" Well, now that it has been dried, it stays cured. All the layers have been fused together which dissolve into texture and a shiny adorable surface, Bob."
" So that's what makes it looks like it's really 3 dimensional."
" Yes. And in addition to the wear layer coating, we've applied an additional [unk] paint just to [unk] finish to this floor."
" It heeds rust."
" Well, when you and I walk on it without sneakers and shoes, it won't leave any marks on the floor."
" Okay. What about quality control?"
" Well, this is a burning point quality control area where our trained inspectors examine everything [unk] to flooring that comes by them."
" Yeah."
" And more like every [unk] or imperfection that they come through the process, and that is putting through a computer and develops into a cut map."
" Terrific. Jim, I think we've all got a pretty good understanding on how you make the vinyl flooring."
" Sure."
" Thanks for the tour."
" Thank you."
" Okay."