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Laying the Decking for the First Floor

Bob Vila and Ryley review the preparation of the site prior to lying the decking. Ryley states that they started with a sill seal on top of the concrete bocks then a sill plate of pressure treated two by sixes laid flat. On top of that are the truss joists made of OSB and laminated plywood. Theses special trusses are predrilled for wiring and plumbing. They move on to the layout the plywood decking, where they use glue and nails to secure the truss to the plywood essentially creating a total laminate deck, which leads to a very solid floor for the addition.
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Laying the Decking for the First Floor

  computer-generated transcript - may not be 100% accurate

" So what's the first thing that you did before starting the deck framing?"

" Well, the first thing is to get the sill down which was a pressure-treated 2 x 6."

" Uh-hmm."

" First, you put the sill seal down to cushion it in-between the concrete."

" The top of the foundation concrete block and the bottom of the sill plate, yeah."

" That's right."

" Once you've perimeted the whole hollow block work, then we'll bolt it down to the anchor bolts."

" Uh-hmm."

" Make sure it's secure and then display it all out."

" Right."

" [unk] 16 on center."

" 16 inches on the center."

" Leave 2 feet on its side."

" Ryley, why is it important to use pressure-treated lumber for the sill? I noticed we don't use it elsewhere."

" It's just a preventative in the event that you might have any dry [unk] or [unk]."

" Yeah."

" It won't happen with the pressure treated side."

" Right. Okay. So the rest of the material here, these beams, what do you call these?-This is called a cross joint."

" The cross joints?"

" Right."

" And they're made out of oriented strand board and laminated plywood. They're essentially just about the equivalent of a 2 x 3."

" Right."

" This is all Doug fir lamination. What are all these little----"

" These are little pop-outs they put in here. So that you can run your wires, your copper pipes."

" So you don't have to drill through them."

" Right."

" For plumbing and rough wiring."

" Right."

" Yeah."

" This keeps the strength on it."

" Now, the strength is the beauty of these guys, right? They are a lot stronger than just regular structural lumber. "

" [unk] 20 feet. You know, it's easy to handle."

" Uh-hmm. So what setters are they on over here?"

" This is 2 feet."

" There are 24-inch setters."

" That's right."

" Yeah."

" [unk] 2 feet, yeah. 24 inches."

" So we've got a saving in terms of the amount of lumber that's going on in here."

" There's not as much lumber. We don't have a grit going down the middle. There's no [unk] columns."

" Which means that the [unk] is not interrupted down below, but we haven't had to spend the money on columns and concrete pad."

" That's Right."

" And the actual girt that would break the [unk]."

" Right. [unk] is the stronger [unk]."

" What about on this part? This is gonna be our great room and the span is actually what? 24 feet?"

" This is 20 feet."

" 20 feet. And you don't have to break this span either? You don't have to have any support in the middle?"

" No, no with these. That's really the beauty of it."

" Okay. Well, let's just fly and get them all in place."

" Okay."

" Got it?"

" Yeah."

" Hold it up."

" Okay. Now, Ryley this is the only part of the deck that's different from everything else here. We're leaving this hole in the frame which is---- What size is it?"

" It is 5 feet in this direction and it goes out 6 feet."

" Okay, so that we could build a concrete block chimney to go all the way through the great room here and a hearth in front of it for wood-burning stove."

" Yeah?"

" Yeah. Now, the thing that is also unusual is that we switched from using this type of material"

" Right."

" to"

" to regular"

" regular"

" camphor and then this."

" Microlam. Reason being we've got the Microlam because we still have the 24-foot spans so we cannot go for a conventional 2 x 12."

" You have the added structural strength in the Microlam, right?"

" That's right and it's a solid piece so that we can get our good nailing on here."

" Exactly. You can take a joist hanger and put it right on there, right?"

" We've got plenty in there."

" Okay, well, let's get these 3 in place and then we're ready for the plywood. "

" Yeah."

" Ryley, this portion of the addition is 16 x 34, right?"

" That's right. Yeah, 16 X 34."

" What's the logic involving how you put down the plywood? "

" Well, in layout, it started from this point over here, so that's where the first sheet will go down so they stack all the sheets in the furthermost corner where they're gonna be working [unk]."

" Okay."

" By the time they get to this corner, the plywood should be all down."

" Alright. So they're all, assuming they're right-handed, they're working."

" They're working from left to right."

" From left to right?"

" That's right."

" Okay."

" Okay. So now, we're starting a second room down to the corner there with half a sheet. Why is that?"

" We're gonna stagger the joints. Every 4 feet, there'll be a joint."

" Now, why is that important?"

" [unk] just adds some strength. You don't wanna have your joint over a joint."

" You don't wanna line up your joints, yeah."

" Absolutely."

" Yeah, okay."

" Now, Ryley I noticed that every sheet of this plywood that goes down has [unk] adhesive on the tops of our joists here."

" Right. Basically, this whole floor is a trust system. It's what they call it and [unk] when the whole thing is down, it's all one laminated trust [unk."

" Uh-hmm."

" And the way that you do this is by using a construction adhesive. It's 3/4--inch tongue and groove plywood. "

" Okay."

" And nail down securely and it's just [unk]."

" So again, it's a continuation of the whole principle of laminating."

" Exactly."

" We're talking about laminated joists. Now, this whole floor system is essentially a laminated trust."

" Right."

" Trust so that you could in theory, you could pick it up in one corner and it wouldn't give."

" [unk]"

" You can actually [unk] out houses that way."

" Alright."

" That's it?"

" That's it."

 [-]


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