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Framing with Engineered Wood I-Joists

Bob and Ryley meet up with framing contractor Kevin Parquette of Timberline Building Specialists. Kevin comments on the advantages of working with the 28 ft. long engineered wood All-Joists from Boise Cascade. Designed for high performance and stiffness, All-Joists significantly speed up the framing process. Next Kevin points out the 1 1/8" engineered wood rim board. For fastening Kevin's crew used 12-penny nails covered with a glue which is activated by the speed of the nail coming out of the gun.
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Framing with Engineered Wood I-Joists

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" When did you get started here Kevin Powell actually they dropped the lumber -- Monday and we started yesterday. We started all the framing just yesterday this pretty good right that they're making great time yeah -- I like working with these Boise Cascade all joists are -- is the best thing that's -- right now he's got. They run full lengths. When he thought the recent work where there's a 28 foot span yes I say hello everybody hates bright and of course it is supported in the middle but it is one piece of of 11 of building element when piece of material yes so that does help in terms of the speed installation -- makes much faster -- back cut haven't put blocks or other supports it they're not required anymore because of the spans that you can get out of these joists now what do we got here we've got the end of the all juiced up -- here in the this is. And it's an OS BP strike -- as it's called rim board and it's actually inch and an -- and we sign off with a so sealer to conceal a little bit of it here right pressure treated two by six. And another two by six so it's doubled up is that the the plate is doubled up down here and only the bottom one is pressure you treated lumber yes is that for economy. Yes pretty much. And then we when it wherever you need a step Mary just use one of these -- one of those economy the size and they sit in between. They go right over the beams basically for viable option as a system. Exactly now the fellows over there are putting in the last few. All stories in the area that was the sunroom. What kind of fasteners used. They're twelve penny nails they had coated with glue and the glue activates through the speed of the nail coming. Activates in and melts it's that it. Really sticks. So Kevin basically in one day your crew has put together the entire framework for the first floor how many guys do you have working on our nine that's good size crew."

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Engineered Wood Framing
Engineered Wood Framing

Framing a house using engineered wood has many advantages. Glue laminated beams are stronger than their conventional solid sawn counterparts. (Laminated veneer lumber comes in smaller dimensions for headers and ridge beams.) Engineered I-joists span greater distances and their stiffness prevents squeaky floors. Oriented strand board sheathing prevents racking and provides good nailer for siding.

Discussing Efficient Framing Materials
Discussing Efficient Framing Materials

Bob outlines the steps involved in framing up the house. Once the first floor joists were in place, the crew started in on the subfloor using ToughPly, a thicker plywood product from Georgia-Pacific. A single layer of ToughPly can be used under hardwood, tile, or carpet, and its quick-fit tongue and groove design saves time fitting the panels together. Next the crew framed the sidewalls with Riverside CDX plywood sheathing harvested from sustainable forests in British Columbia. While only slightly thicker than standard OSB or plywood, it's three times as stiff for a greater load carrying capacity and its favorable weight to strength ratio makes its easier to work with.

The Home's Exposed Framing System
The Home's Exposed Framing System

Bob discusses the home's framing with Ryley. Since much of the framing will be exposed special care is taken with the construction. Ryley demostrates a few of the techniques and raises a large section of the cabin.

Tour of the First Floor Framing
Tour of the First Floor Framing

Bob tours the newly opened up first floor of the house and the turns his attention to the little family room addition. The wall has been bumped out a couple of feet and at an angle. Bob flashes back to the construction of the new addition. The carpenters began by framing the deck with pressure-treated 2 x 10s anchored to the existing frame and set on concrete footings in the ground. The framed the walls with conventional 2 x 4s and attaching plywood to stabilize the structure. Then they framed knee walls to supports the windows that will fill in the corner of the addition. The second floor is now supported using LVLs attached to a 6 x 6 clear fir post which transfers the weight of the upper floors to a new footing directly below with the addition is framed around it. The effect when finished is similar to a greenhouse.

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