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Excavation and Foundation Work on the Rowley Victorian

Bob joins Tim Berky to hear how the foundation and footing will be handled for the Victorian kitchen and deck addition. The mason is due to arrive the next day to repair the brick face along the exterior of the house and set a 12-inch block topped with 8-inch block shelf along the back to allow for a brick top. The crew will then pour a "rat slab" or filler slab along the bottom. None of the new foundation work will be visible when it is done because of new framing. Berky is pouring three yards of cement for the new footing. Once the mason is finished with the new foundation work, they will remove siding, the roof and doors, cut electricity and plumbing, and the gut the interior of the existing mudroom. The mudroom sill is rotted, so Berky's advice is that it be removed entirely and rebuilt.
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Excavation and Foundation Work on the Rowley Victorian

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" OK Jim so this is a -- job that's is small amount of sand with which happens next here. What we're going to be doing next is the mason will be arriving to the job site tomorrow he'll begin blocking up. And setting this foundation and giving us the same brick. Finish on the outside so we're gonna end up running a twelve inch block on the bottom. -- an eight inch block set in the back allowing for a brick shelf and then they'll actually tooth this brick -- and continue this veneer right around. Still pull all the old brick that is has fallen out with the stairs. And what will end up doing is once he's dime will pour a rat slab in the bottom here and Ramallah a rat slab just basically we're -- pouring fill in the water hazardous -- yes correct yes. And then now will form two wall panels on either side and then pour those just to help solidify the brick that's there all right but none of that will. Invisible visible justices. Reframed that's correct good and this ain't going anywhere because as you said earlier."

" The minimum concrete was three it's a shame to spend the money for one he had so I ordered the minimum -- the three outs in the bottom. Wolf what. Is the bottom hole so we have plenty of frost protection was -- reactive reported."

" And what happens what's the sequence of events now what happens next. How once the mason is completed and the the brick is finished we're gonna start removing all the siding. This roof up top here on the addition -- the dole was the electricity cut the and in a power in the plumbing that's inside of the cut remove. Interior renovation for that room only. All that will be taken out and removed so what what's the condition of the sill down there. Condition of the sill is that it is rotted and invite. Noticing that the rot is there by the time we go ahead in pull this roof off what's remaining is three walls probably in my best in interest in the homeowners interest actually remove those walls. And stop from scratch tree and rebuild it yes. Often the best way to get --"

" I think -- attempt. We're out of time after what we found today it looks like next week we'll be demolishing and reframing the little addition and installing some new French doors till then I'm Bob Vila. Looking for help find your next project visit bobvila.com. For everything you need to get the job done right you'll find interactive tools -- Planning your next project and helpful how to articles for every room in your home bobvila.com. The ultimate home site."

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Choosing Between a Poured Foundation or a Crawlspace
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Bob's back at the Mashpee site where he meets with developer Joe Valle to discuss the foundation that is being poured. Valle explains that the excavation work for an average foundation costs about $5,000 and includes the digging, backfill, and finish grading. The poured foundation also costs about $5,000, divided equally between the cost of labor and the cost of materials. Valle estimates it will take about 30 yards of concrete to pour the average foundation, which is equal to three truckloads. Bob questions the decision to pour a full foundation and wonders if it might not be more economical to build a crawlspace. Valle explains that the advantages of a full basement far outweigh any cost savings from digging and pouring a shallower foundation. The added living space is well worth the cost, especially since the foundation must be dug and poured regardless of the depth. As for a concrete slab, Valle says that the market does not support it in the Massachusetts area. Even with a slab house, a frost wall must be dug and poured, before the concrete arrives for the slab. Once the foundation is poured for this River Hill home, posts are set every 16 inches so that the sill can be bolted to the foundation and the house can be tied down to its base.

Demolition and Reconstruction of Victorian Foundation
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Bob is with Tim Berky, the general contractor for the Rowley Victorian addition and kitchen remodel. He updates Bob on the progress since the footing for the new foundation was poured and repairs to the original foundation were made. Berky and his crew found dry rot in the existing entry and had to remove it completely. The mason had to create a sloping course to level out the existing entry foundation and repoint it to blend it into the new foundation work. Inside, Berky and his crew removed the bathroom fixtures, secured the pipes to prevent leaking, opened the walls to expose wires and pipes for shutoff, and began to cut the entry into chunks for removal. The sill was releveled and an adhesive was used to attach the new sill to the brick foundaiton.

Reviewing the Plans for the Foundation
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Bob and Ryley make their first tour of the site where the foundation is already in place. Ryley notes that with a sloping grade you want to drop the foundation as you follow the grade so that you don't have a lot of concrete sticking above the ground. Bob points out that the beauty of a sloping site is that the basement provides really good living space. Looking at the smoothness of the foundation wall Ryley can tell that the contractor used new forms for the pour. The horizontal line in the wall indicates where during the pour one truck pulled out and another pulled in, not uncommon in a large pour. The honeycombing that Bob notices is purely an aesthetic issue which could have been avoided by vibrating the concrete during the pour but does not compromise the wall's structural integrity. Bob and Ryley finish up with a quick look at the plans for the basement layout.

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