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In Hot Water

Bob Vila and building consultant Steve Easley examine how hot water is efficiently used and distributed in the EnergyWise House. Eemax tankless, on-demand water heaters supply hot water for bathing, cooking, and cleaning. Seamless PEX tubing from Vanguard Industries is used to distribute hot and cold water around the house. Radiant heat for the home is supplied by a zoned Wirsbo in-floor radiant heating system.
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In Hot Water

  computer-generated transcript - may not be 100% accurate

" In the interest of energy efficiency, many household appliances have been improved and reduced in size. This is a water heater. Steve, how does this work?"

" Well, this is a tankless water heater Bob. It's made by EMax and basically, it's a demand water heaters. It's pretty simple really. Instead having a big tank where you heat hot water 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Basically, what you have is an inlet, the water comes"

" So, the water would come in through here?"

" Right, goes up around this heating element in a course of computer control and then, this here is a 3-stage unit because it puts out about four gallons per minute and that's"

" So, if it comes in here at 50 degrees and you go through here, it might come out at 65 or 70 degrees."

" Right, it's incremental. So, by the time it gets down here, you can have water upwards of a 140 degrees [unk]."

" And it's tankless so,"

" Absolutely, and normally on a tank-type water heater, you'd heat water 24 hours a day, 7 days a week."

" And keep it stored."

" That's right, which is cost you a lot of energy. These"

" piping in this house is, but what material is this?"

" Well, this is a crosslinked polyethylene pipe Bob, it's called PEX."

" Very durable?"

" Very, very durable, and you can run long lengths of these without any kind of joints or any"

" Absolutely. You've start out from a manifold and you can run a continual length of plumbing without any joints, which means, you can have less potential for leaks."

" All right. So, we're in the lower level of the house right now and we're looking at a bunch of these that are coming out of the slab."

" That's correct this is part of the heating system Bob."

" Yeah."

" it's a radiant floor heating system. This is also a PEX different color. But basically, what they've done is they've put down a foil-like material that reflects the heat, they've lay this piping down in the floor, they poured the slab over. You have a boiler, and of course this boiler heats the water not just steam, but the hot water and pumps throughout the entire system and makes for a great radiant heating system."

" And it can be used either in a concrete slab like we have here or it can be put into a traditional wooden floor, right?"

" Absolutely, and of course the advantage of the radiant heat is it gives you the ability to zone. Each one of these can be run through its own particular room. So, every room has its own thermostat so, you don't have issues with hot and cold spot in home."

" So, you have 1 manifold per zone?"

" Right. Well, it could be 1 manifold for the entire house, but you can just zone these to those manifolds with [unk] each of these are."

" So, the energy white house has two bedrooms, and they're on the lower level of the house, it's an upside down house that takes advantage of the views from the living space."

" Absolutely."

" And so, we could be in one bedroom and maintain a certain temperature and have a different temperature in another room."

" Absolutely, and of course the advantage of radiant floor heating is that you have very uniform heat in the room typically standard HVAC system that has ductwork will lose about 25 to 30 cents out of every dollar just 2 leaks in the ductwork."

" Wow!"

" So, you don't have those big distribution lost for the system like this."

" Right."

" And you got a great deal of comfort."

" That's terrific."

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Radiant Heat
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Here's another great tip from BobVila.com. Whether you re building a whole house or just adding a new bathroom, one of your first decisions has to be how you re going to heat the new space. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, radiant heat is more efficient than baseboard or forced air systems. Rather than just blowing hot air around the room in bursts, radiant systems slowly and steadily charge the floor with heat, keeping it where you want it, longer. Hydronic, or water-circulating, radiant systems are best for new construction or large additions. They come in many forms, for installation just below the subfloor between the joists, directly under tile or hardwood flooring, or even inside a concrete floor slab. Where you only need to heat a small space, like a bathroom, electric radiant is an easy luxury option. Electric radiant mats can be installed directly under tile and are ideal over a concrete subfloor. Set the timed thermostat to turn the system on only when you ll be using the room, like the morning when you shower, and it ll use less than 15 cents of electricity per day. This way, you don t have to make room for ductwork or baseboard units when you add a bathroom. On a cold winter morning, your toes will thank you for choosing radiant heat! Find out more at BobVila.com: The ultimate home improvement web site! BobVila.com 2008

Baseboard Radiant Heat Installation
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Bob is in the basement talking with Erling Andersen from A.I.M. Radiant Heating. A.I.M.'s "Boiler Room In A Box" has been installed and the baseboard tubing is being run throughout the house. Made of a cross-linked polyethylene material, the pipe is routed behind A.I.M.'s decorative baseboards. The baseboard itself has been trimmed out to fit the Colonial's design scheme. Technician Dave DuVerger is on location installing the last few stretches of tubing. Once the tubing is connected to the boiler system, hot water will run throughout the house to create radiant heat that maintains a consistent temperature in each room.

Boiler Pipes and a In-Floor Radiant Heat in Bathroom
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Bob meets with the plumber to look at the air handler and then goes upstairs to check out a bathroom floor heated with radiant heat.

Integrating Radiant Heat in a Concrete Floor
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The PEX tubing is set in the concrete and will circulate hot water used to heat the addition. Jason McKinnon of Viega North America reviews the features of PEX tubing. PEX is electronically cross-linked polyethylene tubing that is made to be stronger and resistant to high temperatures and pressures. The PEX tubing was placed in the concrete slab. The concrete acts a low-temperature radiator for the tubing. High temperature water will be pumped through the coils and heat will dissipate into the slab. A heated slab acts as a radiant heat source for the home. Tim Cutler of TJ's Plumbing & Heating reviews how the tubing was placed within the slab. In a radiant-heat application, the tubing is evenly spread out across the floor. With radiant heat, the air is not heated, only the floor. The heat is modulated according to outside weather conditions so a precise amount of heat is sent through the coils to warm the building's interior to the desired temperature. A heat/loss analysis done on the home indicates that the tubing should have nine-inch spacing for five circuits. During manufacturing, the tubing has 10,000 volts sent through it which cause the molecules to cross-link. This makes the tubing virtually indestructible. An oxygen barrier is sprayed on it to protect the boiler and the heating system from oxygen infiltration, which causes cast iron boilers to deteriorate. A foam stapler pushes plastic clips with prongs into the foam decking to secure the tubing in place.

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