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Chalk Lines
Chalk Lines

Using a chalk line is a quick way to give yourself a straight line as a building guide. Here's how: Find the endpoints of your line and drive a nail at each point. Stretch the chalk-coated string tightly between the nails, pull straight up from the middle and let the string snap. On rough framing and cement you can use red chalk, but be sure you only use blue or white chalk on finish work, since they won't bleed through paint.

Installing Vinyl Flooring
Installing Vinyl Flooring

Bob and Jim Kogut talk about the custom inlays that are being inserted into the new vinyl flooring. Ed Janecek tapes down a sheet of white vinyl flooring and double cuts the piece through the already installed vinyl according to predetermined chalk lines. By keeping the straight edge over the piece that is going into the floor he avoids cutting into the piece and marring the product. Next he takes the tape off and removes the scraps and then removes the insert that he has cut into the floor. He cuts off some of the backing underneath as well ensuring a flush fit. Then Janecek spreads a latex adhesive product on the square. He sets the square piece in the corner and presses it out from there. Once the piece is in place Janecek uses a roller to flatten any bumps in the adhesive and to make sure the piece is secure. He uses a seam roller to tighten the seam and then a seam sealer with a solvent that fuses the two pieces together.

Replacing the Roof: Sheathing to Asphalt Shingles and Skylight Installation
Replacing the Roof: Sheathing to Asphalt Shingles and Skylight Installation

Bob flashed back to the installation of the new roof. First the crew removed the old layers of roofing material from the barn. Next they added a layer of Louisiana Pacific oriented strand board (OSB) over the original sheathing. It's manufactured with thin wafers of wood, resins and wax compressed under intense heat. When used as roof sheathing it's extremely resistant to moisture damage. Then they stapled down a layer of felt paper and marked with chalk lines to lay out the courses of asphalt shingles. Since these are double layer shingles, they're fastened along the pre-marked white line to assure that both layers are attached to the roof. Frames for the Velux VSE skylights were installed. These vented skylights will be operated with a hand-held remote. Copper step flashing is added to the side of the skylights and the asphalt roof shingles are fastened up to it.

Laying Glazed Ceramic Floor Tiles
Laying Glazed Ceramic Floor Tiles

Bob meets Larry, the tile contractor, who is installing floor tiles in the bathroom. Larry starts out by putting down an under-layment, letting it dry then snapping chalk reference lines to insure the grout line remain parallel to the vanity and shower. Larry gives a tip on where to start tiling a bathroom to lessen the likelihood of tile failure and water damage. Larry�s assistant, Leo, then cuts the tile using a diamond tipped water-cooled, tile saw. Bob comes back to Larry who then nips the tile to the specifications and lays it.

Asphalt Roofing Shingles Installation
Asphalt Roofing Shingles Installation

Kevin Benjer in on hand to demonstrate the correct way to apply asphalt roofing shingles and a ridge vent. Chaulk lines are drawn to ensure proper alignment and then each course of shingles are added. The ridge vent is installed last and help provide ventilation to the attic.

Installing Carpet Tiles

…stripping cleaner. Step 3: Snap chalk lines to find the center of the room…
…four walls. Then snap two more chalk lines from the opposing centers of the…
…cross-pattern that is made by the chalk lines will be in the center of the room…

Jump To: How To Library » Floors » Carpeting

Shingle Siding
Shingle Siding

Bob meets Ryley outside where he is putting sidewall shingles on the new addition. Bob points out the newly trimmed window and the ten inch wide piece of felt around it called a spline. The spline is common in the Northeast to prevent moisture from coming in between the trim and the shingle once shrinkage has occurred. Ryley explains that he is using a red cedar eighteen-inch perfection shingle that is rejoined and rebutted to form a perfectly square shingle. This type of shingle is higher in quality and price than a standard white cedar shingle, but it is better for taking paint and stain. Because Ryley is using an eight-inch exposure on the shingle, he can use a third fewer shingles on the project. He uses a story pole up the corner of the house as a guide for each row of shingles. Bob and Ryley take the strapping off and raise it to the next chalk line to start a new row. The chalk string is moved so that it can hold the shingles in place. Ryley and Bob put the shingles on the strapping and cut the middle ones to size. Then they are nailed in place and the process repeats. Ryley uses five penny galvanized box nails nailed twice into each shingle.

The Roofing Process: The Basics

…you begin to shingle. Use a chalk line to mark straight lines for your courses all the way…
…reveal all the way. Vertical lines spaced every 3 or 6 feet also…
…courses up the roof, follow the chalk lines to make sure you are maintaining…

Jump To: How To Library » Roofing » Roof

Framing a Master Closet for a Contemporary Colonial
Framing a Master Closet for a Contemporary Colonial

Bob and Ryley demonstrate step by step how to frame up a 6' x 12' walk-in closet for the master bedroom. The framing crew installed partition backers to receive the partitions and a ledger board on top for the top plate. First Ryley lays out the top and bottom plates and begins to build the first partition. On the next partition Ryley carefully measures for the door opening and then together Bob and Ryley construct and raise the remaining partitions.

Exterior Cladding for a Queen Anne Victorian
Exterior Cladding for a Queen Anne Victorian

Bob is with contractor Tim Berky as they clad the exterior of the Rowley Victorian. Berky explains that they will follow the cues from the original 1890s exterior of the home. The top of the addition will copy the molding cap at the roofline with a frieze board, cornice molding, and planchard at the top of the clapboards. New clapboards are also being installed on the addition. Berky needed to match the existing siding so that no inconsistencies would show. He created a story pole to show where the existing clapboards are so they can match on both sides, even with a 1 5/8-inch difference from side to side. The clapboards have their smooth side out, finished with a mill glaze that will take a painted finish well. Berky nails in the new clapboard by lining up the new clapboard along the top of the previous row.

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